JERUSALEM - Israel's Nobel-laureate president, backed by thousands of followers, is leading an effort to press President Obama during his upcoming visit to free convicted spy Jonathan Pollard and end one of the most painful episodes between the two allies.
Pollard was sentenced to life in prison in 1987 for passing classified material to Israel.
Pollard is said to be in poor health, and his case has become a rallying cry in Israel.
Leaders routinely call for his release and say his 28 years in prison are excessive punishment. But stiff opposition from the American military and intelligence community has deterred a string of American presidents from releasing him.
Next month's visit by Obama, coupled with a perceived softening of the American stance, is raising hopes that Pollard, 58, may finally get his freedom.
More than 65,000 Israelis have signed a petition calling on Obama to free Pollard, the Facebook page of the U.S. embassy in Israel has been flooded with pardon requests and a nationwide campaign began Tuesday urging President Shimon Peres to push for Pollard's release. He quickly agreed.
Speaking to high school students Tuesday, Peres, who won a Nobel Peace Prize in 1994, said he would try.
He said he would "do everything I can to convey this clear message: Jonathan Pollard must be released from prison on humanitarian grounds."
Pollard, a Jewish civilian intelligence analyst, was arrested in 1985 after unsuccessfully seeking refuge at the Israeli Embassy in Washington.
He pleaded guilty to leaking classified documents to Israel and received a life sentence. He is eligible for parole in two years.
The Pollard affair is enmeshed in highly fraught issues. One is the very idea of spying against an ally - especially a country's primary patron.
Another is the delicate issue of suspected dual loyalties among American Jews, and their own concerns about being seen in such a light.
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