Should US insist UN solve Haiti’s cholera disaster? Yes: Troops caused the epidemic

2012-08-13T00:00:00Z 2012-10-02T14:55:59Z Should US insist UN solve Haiti’s cholera disaster? Yes: Troops caused the epidemic Arizona Daily Star
August 13, 2012 12:00 am

Editor's note: Every Monday we offer pro/ con pieces from the McClatchy-Tribune news service to give readers a broad view of issues.

Haitians have had a long struggle just to achieve the rights that most people in the rest of the hemisphere have enjoyed.

From the revolution of Haitian slaves that won independence from the French in 1804, through the U.S. occupation from 1915 to 1934, the Duvalier family dictatorship that stretched from 1957 to 1986, and the last 20 years of devastating foreign intervention, the "international community" just hasn't seen Haitians as having the same basic human rights as people in other countries.

They still don't, perhaps because Haitians are too poor and black. While the horrific earthquake of January 2010 brought international sympathy and aid - much more pledged than delivered - it didn't bring a change of attitude toward Haiti.

This is perhaps most clear in the failure of the United Nations to take responsibility for the devastation it has brought to Haiti with the disease of cholera.

Since the outbreak began in October 2010, more than 7,445 Haitians have died and more than 580,000 have been infected, and these official numbers almost surely are low.

It is now firmly established, by a number of scientific studies, that U.N. troops brought cholera to Haiti by dumping their human waste into the water supply.

This is gross negligence that would have landed them a multi-billion-dollar lawsuit if they were a private corporation, or even criminal prosecution. But the United Nations has refused to even admit responsibility, although Bill Clinton, who is the U.N.'s special envoy for Haiti, acknowledged in March that the U.N. brought cholera to Haiti.

"As cholera was brought to Haiti due to the actions of the U.N., we believe that it is imperative for the U.N. to now act decisively to control the cholera epidemic," congressional Democrats said in their appeal to Susan Rice, the U.S. ambassador to the United Nations, a few weeks ago.

Despite the fact that the letter was signed by the majority of Democrats in the House, it was ignored by the U.S. media. And Rice has yet to respond.

But controlling and putting an end to the epidemic is the least that the U.N. can do for Haiti, having caused this disaster. We know that it can be done, too, by building the necessary infrastructure so that Haitians can have access to clean drinking water. The cost has been estimated at $800 million - what the U.N. spends on keeping its soldiers there for a year.

Besides bringing the cholera epidemic to Haiti and wasting billions of dollars, U.N. troops have committed serious abuses, from killing civilians to sexual abuse.

Last September Urugayan troops were caught on video sexually assaulting an 18-year-old Haitian man. In the latest sexual- abuse scandal, Pakistani troops were found guilty of raping a 14-year-old boy; they received a year in prison from a Pakistani military court.

The U.N. can use the money currently wasted on its military force to rid the country of cholera. Then, at least, they will have cleaned up one of their biggest crimes in the country.

Mark Weisbrot is co-director of the Center for Economic and Policy Research.

Copyright 2013 Arizona Daily Star. All rights reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten or redistributed.

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